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Date |
Event(s) |
| 1 | 1700 | - 23 Nov 1700—19 Mar 1721: Pope Clement XI
Giovanni Francesco Albani, born on 23 July 1649 in Urbino, Papal States
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| 2 | 1720 | - 1720—1722: Great Plague of Marseille
Bubonic plague - over 100,000 dead in France.
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| 3 | 1721 | - 8 May 1721—7 Mar 1724: Pope Innocent XIII
Michelangelo dei Conti, born 13 May 1655 in Poli, Papal States
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| 4 | 1724 | - 29 May 1724—21 Feb 1730: Pope Benedict XIII
Pierfrancesco Orsini, O.P., born 2 February 1649 in Gravina in Puglia, Kingdom of Naples
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| 5 | 1730 | - 12 Jul 1730—6 Feb 1740: Pope Clement XII
Lorenzo Corsini, born 7 April 1652 in Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
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| 6 | 1732 | - 1732—1733: 1733 New France smallpox epidemic
An outbreak originating in Boston hit Louisbourg, on present-day Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Nearly 200 people died, many of them children. The rest of New France also suffered from a smallpox epidemic during this time.
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| 7 | 1740 | - 17 Aug 1740—3 May 1758: Pope Benedict XIV
Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, born 31 March 1675 in Bologna, Papal States
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| 8 | 1755 | - 1755—1775: Smalpox epidemic
From 1755 to 1775, smallpox struck again. This epidemic even affected the Seven Years' War, derailing captain Vaudreuil's military plans to attack New England. Over 2,500 cases were reported in Québec City in the first two years, with a mortality rate approaching 20% of the city. The smallpox that ravaged the country during this two-year period is considered the worst smallpox epidemic in Canadian history.
Incredibly, smallpox may have been used as a biological weapon against Indigenous people in the 1760s. Correspondence uncovered between Jeffery Amherst, commander in chief of the British forces in North America and one of his colonels, discuss the tactic of giving contaminated blankets to the Indigenous. We don't know for certain that Amherst's directives were followed, but the outrage it caused in recent years was enough to see Amherst's name removed from a Montreal street. It is now called Atateken Street, meaning "brothers and sisters" in the Kanienʼkéha language.
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| 9 | 1758 | - 6 Jul 1758—2 Feb 1769: Pope Clement XIII
Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, born 7 March 1693 in Venice, Republic of Venice
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| 10 | 1769 | - 19 May 1769—22 Sep 1774: Pope Clement XIV
Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, O.F.M. Conv., born in 31 October 1705 Sant'
Arcangelo di Romagna, Papal States
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| 11 | 1775 | - 15 Feb 1775—29 Aug 1779: Pope Pius VI
Giovanni Angelo Onofrio Melchiorre Natale Antonio Braschi, born 25 December 1717 in Cesena, Papal States
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| 12 | 1789 | - 30 Apr 1789—4 Mar 1797: George Washington, US President
(1732–1799)
John Adams, VP
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| 13 | 1797 | - 4 Mar 1797—4 Mar 1801: John Adams, President, USA
(1735–1826)
Federalist - Thomas Jefferson, vice-president
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| 14 | 1800 | - 14 Mar 1800—20 Aug 1823: Pope Pius VII
Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, O.S.B., born 14 August 1742 in Cesena, Papal States
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| 15 | 1801 | - 4 Mar 1801—4 Mar 1809: Thomas Jefferson, US President
(1743–1826)
Democratic-Republican
Aaron Burr, VP (1801-1804); George Clinton, VP (1804-1809)
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| 16 | 1809 | - 4 Mar 1809—4 Mar 1817: James Madison, US President
(1751–1836)
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| 17 | 1817 | - 4 Mar 1817—4 Mar 1825: James Monroe, US President
(1758–1831)
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| 18 | 1823 | - 28 Sep 1823—10 Feb 1829: Pope Leo XII
Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga, born 22 August 1760 in Genga, Papal States
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| 19 | 1825 | - 4 Mar 1825—4 Mar 1829: John Quincy Adams, US Prresident
(1767–1848)
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